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Active site
Working
How to use: Blue substrate molecules bounce around the
enzyme. When one fits into the enzyme's active site, the reaction happens
and it's released as two yellow products. Try changing the temperature.
Watch what happens past the optimum — the active site changes shape and substrates
no longer fit. That's denaturation, and it's permanent.
Notice: rate is fastest at 37 °C (body temperature). Below that, particles
move slower so there are fewer collisions. Above that, the enzyme's active site
denatures — it changes shape permanently, so the substrate no longer
fits. That's why high fever is dangerous. Same idea applies to pH.